Class BayeuxClient
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Bayeux,ClientSession,Session,org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.Dumpable
public class BayeuxClient extends AbstractClientSession implements Bayeux
BayeuxClient is the implementation of a client for the Bayeux protocol.
A BayeuxClient can receive/publish messages from/to a Bayeux server, and it is the counterpart in Java of the JavaScript library used in browsers (and as such it is ideal for Swing applications, load testing tools, etc.).
A BayeuxClient handshakes with a Bayeux server
and then subscribes ClientSessionChannel.MessageListener to channels in order
to receive messages, and may also publish messages to the Bayeux server.
BayeuxClient relies on pluggable transports for communication with the Bayeux
server, and the most common transport is LongPollingTransport, which uses
HTTP to transport Bayeux messages and it is based on
Jetty's HTTP client.
When the communication with the server is finished, the BayeuxClient can be disconnected from the Bayeux server.
Typical usage:
// Handshake
String url = "http://localhost:8080/cometd";
BayeuxClient client = new BayeuxClient(url, LongPollingTransport.create(null));
client.handshake();
client.waitFor(1000, BayeuxClient.State.CONNECTED);
// Subscription to channels
ClientSessionChannel channel = client.getChannel("/foo");
channel.subscribe(new ClientSessionChannel.MessageListener()
{
public void onMessage(ClientSessionChannel channel, Message message)
{
// Handle the message
}
});
// Publishing to channels
Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
data.put("bar", "baz");
channel.publish(data);
// Disconnecting
client.disconnect();
client.waitFor(1000, BayeuxClient.State.DISCONNECTED);
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Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Class Description protected classBayeuxClient.BayeuxClientChannelA channel scoped to this BayeuxClient.static classBayeuxClient.StateThe states that a BayeuxClient may assumeNested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.cometd.common.AbstractClientSession
AbstractClientSession.AbstractSessionChannelNested classes/interfaces inherited from interface org.cometd.bayeux.client.ClientSession
ClientSession.Extension, ClientSession.MessageListener -
Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description static StringBACKOFF_INCREMENT_OPTIONstatic StringBAYEUX_VERSIONprotected org.slf4j.Loggerloggerstatic StringMAX_BACKOFF_OPTION -
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description BayeuxClient(String url, ScheduledExecutorService scheduler, ClientTransport transport, ClientTransport... transports)Creates a BayeuxClient that will connect to the Bayeux server at the given URL, with the given scheduler and with the given transport(s).BayeuxClient(String url, ClientTransport transport, ClientTransport... transports)Creates a BayeuxClient that will connect to the Bayeux server at the given URL and with the given transport(s). -
Method Summary
Modifier and Type Method Description voidabort()Interrupts abruptly the communication with the Bayeux server.voiddisconnect()booleandisconnect(long timeout)Performs adisconnectand uses the giventimeoutto wait for the disconnect to complete.voiddisconnect(ClientSessionChannel.MessageListener callback)protected voidenqueueSend(Message.Mutable message)List<String>getAllowedTransports()longgetBackoff()longgetBackoffIncrement()HttpCookiegetCookie(String name)Retrieves the first cookie with the given name, if available.CookieStoregetCookieStore()StringgetId()Set<String>getKnownTransportNames()longgetMaxBackoff()ObjectgetOption(String qualifiedName)Set<String>getOptionNames()Map<String,Object>getOptions()protected BayeuxClient.StategetState()ClientTransportgetTransport()ClientTransportgetTransport(String transport)StringgetURL()voidhandshake()BayeuxClient.Statehandshake(long waitMs)Performs the handshake and waits at most the given time for the handshake to complete.voidhandshake(Map<String,Object> handshakeFields)BayeuxClient.Statehandshake(Map<String,Object> template, long waitMs)Performs the handshake with the given template and waits at most the given time for the handshake to complete.voidhandshake(Map<String,Object> fields, ClientSessionChannel.MessageListener callback)voidhandshake(ClientSessionChannel.MessageListener callback)protected voidinitialize()booleanisConnected()booleanisDisconnected()booleanisHandshook()protected voidmessagesFailure(Throwable cause, List<? extends Message> messages)protected AbstractClientSession.AbstractSessionChannelnewChannel(ChannelId channelId)protected ChannelIdnewChannelId(String channelId)voidonFailure(Throwable failure, List<? extends Message> messages)Callback method invoked when the given messages have failed to be sent.voidonMessages(List<Message.Mutable> messages)Callback method invoke when the given messages have just arrived from the Bayeux server.voidonSending(List<? extends Message> messages)Callback method invoked when the given messages have hit the network towards the Bayeux server.protected voidonTransportFailure(String oldTransportName, String newTransportName, Throwable failure)protected voidonTransportFailure(Message message, ClientTransport.FailureInfo failureInfo, ClientTransport.FailureHandler handler)protected voidprocessConnect(Message.Mutable connect)protected voidprocessDisconnect(Message.Mutable disconnect)protected voidprocessHandshake(Message.Mutable handshake)protected voidprocessMessage(Message.Mutable message)voidputCookie(HttpCookie cookie)protected booleanscheduleConnect(long interval, long backOff)protected booleanscheduleHandshake(long interval, long backOff)protected voidsend(Message.Mutable message)protected voidsendBatch()protected booleansendConnect()protected booleansendHandshake()protected booleansendMessages(List<Message.Mutable> messages)voidsetOption(String qualifiedName, Object value)protected voidterminate()StringtoString()booleanwaitFor(long waitMs, BayeuxClient.State state, BayeuxClient.State... states)Waits for this BayeuxClient to reach the given state(s) within the given time.Methods inherited from class org.cometd.common.AbstractClientSession
addExtension, batch, dump, dump, endBatch, extendRcv, extendSend, getAttribute, getAttributeNames, getChannel, getChannel, getChannels, getExtensions, isBatching, newMessage, newMessageId, notifyListener, notifyListeners, receive, registerCallback, registerSubscriber, remoteCall, removeAttribute, removeExtension, resetSubscriptions, setAttribute, startBatch, unregisterCallback, unregisterSubscriber
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Field Details
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BACKOFF_INCREMENT_OPTION
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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MAX_BACKOFF_OPTION
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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BAYEUX_VERSION
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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logger
protected final org.slf4j.Logger logger
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Constructor Details
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BayeuxClient
Creates a BayeuxClient that will connect to the Bayeux server at the given URL and with the given transport(s).
This constructor allocates a new
scheduler; it is recommended that when creating a large number of BayeuxClients a shared scheduler is used.- Parameters:
url- the Bayeux server URL to connect totransport- the default (mandatory) transport to usetransports- additional optional transports to use in case the default transport cannot be used- See Also:
BayeuxClient(String, ScheduledExecutorService, ClientTransport, ClientTransport...)
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BayeuxClient
public BayeuxClient(String url, ScheduledExecutorService scheduler, ClientTransport transport, ClientTransport... transports)Creates a BayeuxClient that will connect to the Bayeux server at the given URL, with the given scheduler and with the given transport(s).
- Parameters:
url- the Bayeux server URL to connect toscheduler- the scheduler to use for scheduling timed operationstransport- the default (mandatory) transport to usetransports- additional optional transports to use in case the default transport cannot be used
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Method Details
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getURL
- Returns:
- the URL passed when constructing this instance
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getBackoff
public long getBackoff()- Returns:
- the current period of time to wait before trying to reconnect
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getBackoffIncrement
public long getBackoffIncrement()- Returns:
- the period of time that increments the pause to wait before trying to reconnect after each failed attempt to connect to the Bayeux server
- See Also:
getMaxBackoff()
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getMaxBackoff
public long getMaxBackoff()- Returns:
- the maximum pause to wait before trying to reconnect after each failed attempt to connect to the Bayeux server
- See Also:
getBackoffIncrement()
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getCookieStore
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getCookie
Retrieves the first cookie with the given name, if available.
Note that currently only HTTP transports support cookies.
- Parameters:
name- the cookie name- Returns:
- the cookie, or null if no such cookie is found
- See Also:
putCookie(HttpCookie)
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putCookie
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getId
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isHandshook
public boolean isHandshook()- Specified by:
isHandshookin interfaceSession
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isConnected
public boolean isConnected()- Specified by:
isConnectedin interfaceSession
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isDisconnected
public boolean isDisconnected()- Returns:
- whether this BayeuxClient is terminating or disconnected
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getState
- Returns:
- the current state of this BayeuxClient
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handshake
public void handshake()- Specified by:
handshakein interfaceClientSession
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handshake
- Specified by:
handshakein interfaceClientSession
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handshake
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handshake
- Specified by:
handshakein interfaceClientSession
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handshake
Performs the handshake and waits at most the given time for the handshake to complete.
When this method returns, the handshake may have failed (for example because the Bayeux server denied it), so it is important to check the return value to know whether the handshake completed or not.
- Parameters:
waitMs- the time to wait for the handshake to complete- Returns:
- the state of this BayeuxClient
- See Also:
handshake(Map, long)
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handshake
Performs the handshake with the given template and waits at most the given time for the handshake to complete.
When this method returns, the handshake may have failed (for example because the Bayeux server denied it), so it is important to check the return value to know whether the handshake completed or not.
- Parameters:
template- the template object to be merged with the handshake messagewaitMs- the time to wait for the handshake to complete- Returns:
- the state of this BayeuxClient
- See Also:
handshake(long)
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sendHandshake
protected boolean sendHandshake() -
waitFor
Waits for this BayeuxClient to reach the given state(s) within the given time.
- Parameters:
waitMs- the time to wait to reach the given state(s)state- the state to reachstates- additional states to reach in alternative- Returns:
- true if one of the state(s) has been reached within the given time, false otherwise
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sendConnect
protected boolean sendConnect() -
newChannelId
- Specified by:
newChannelIdin classAbstractClientSession
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newChannel
- Specified by:
newChannelin classAbstractClientSession
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sendBatch
protected void sendBatch()- Specified by:
sendBatchin classAbstractClientSession
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sendMessages
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disconnect
public void disconnect()- Specified by:
disconnectin interfaceSession- See Also:
disconnect(long)
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disconnect
- Specified by:
disconnectin interfaceClientSession
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disconnect
public boolean disconnect(long timeout)Performs a
disconnectand uses the giventimeoutto wait for the disconnect to complete.When a disconnect is sent to the server, the server also wakes up the long poll that may be outstanding, so that a connect reply message may arrive to the client later than the disconnect reply message.
This method waits for the given
timeoutfor the disconnect reply, but also waits the same timeout for the last connect reply; in the worst case the maximum time waited will therefore be twice the giventimeoutparameter.This method returns true if the disconnect reply message arrived within the given
timeoutparameter, no matter if the connect reply message arrived or not.- Parameters:
timeout- the timeout to wait for the disconnect to complete- Returns:
- true if the disconnect completed within the given timeout
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abort
public void abort()Interrupts abruptly the communication with the Bayeux server.
This method may be useful to simulate network failures.
- See Also:
disconnect()
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messagesFailure
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processHandshake
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processConnect
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processDisconnect
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processMessage
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scheduleHandshake
protected boolean scheduleHandshake(long interval, long backOff) -
scheduleConnect
protected boolean scheduleConnect(long interval, long backOff) -
getAllowedTransports
- Specified by:
getAllowedTransportsin interfaceBayeux
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getKnownTransportNames
- Specified by:
getKnownTransportNamesin interfaceBayeux
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getTransport
- Specified by:
getTransportin interfaceBayeux
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getTransport
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initialize
protected void initialize() -
terminate
protected void terminate() -
getOption
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setOption
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getOptionNames
- Specified by:
getOptionNamesin interfaceBayeux
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getOptions
- Returns:
- the options that configure with BayeuxClient.
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send
- Specified by:
sendin classAbstractClientSession
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enqueueSend
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onSending
Callback method invoked when the given messages have hit the network towards the Bayeux server.
The messages may not be modified, and any modification will be useless because the message have already been sent.
- Parameters:
messages- the messages sent
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onMessages
Callback method invoke when the given messages have just arrived from the Bayeux server.
The messages may be modified, but it's suggested to use
ClientSession.Extensions instead.Extensions will be processed after the invocation of this method.
- Parameters:
messages- the messages arrived
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onFailure
Callback method invoked when the given messages have failed to be sent.
The default implementation logs the failure at DEBUG level.
- Parameters:
failure- the exception that caused the failuremessages- the messages being sent
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onTransportFailure
protected void onTransportFailure(Message message, ClientTransport.FailureInfo failureInfo, ClientTransport.FailureHandler handler) -
onTransportFailure
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toString
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